Acid Reflux Disease

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease — is the medical term for acid reflux. And it can cause, among other symptoms, heartburn in the chest. Occasional heartburn can happen after a large meal or with foods you are sensitive to, but Acid reflux  is diagnosed when the burning happens frequently or even continuously.

The problem of acid reflux begins when the gradient of pressure between the lower esophageal sphincter (the valve between the esophagus and the stomach) and the stomach is altered. Under normal circumstances, our muscles act with gravity to create pressure to push the food we eat downward from the esophagus into the stomach. With Acid reflux, the pressure from the stomach below increases over the pressure from above, and the mixture of food and acid that should stay in the stomach comes splashing back up. A similar pressure gradient effect applies whenever we belch.

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This reverse in flow can happen for many reasons, the most common being a loss of tone in the lower esophageal sphincter or LES. Think of the LES as a one-way valve similar to what controls the flow of water out of the spigot in your sink. When you turn the handle, the valve opens and water flows out. Likewise, when you eat, the LES opens to allow the contents of your meal to flow down into the stomach. The water should never reverse back into the faucet, and neither should the gastric contents in your stomach splash back up into the esophagus. But when the valve loses its tone, it can’t keep the acidic mixture down and you begin to feel the symptoms.Some of the acid reflux symptoms you may experience include:

·        Burning pain in your chest (heartburn) or upper abdomen

·        Irritation in your throat

·        Acid taste in your mouth

·        Bad breath

·        Laryngitis

·        Chronic cough

·        Difficulty swallowing

·        Nausea

·        Belching

Although acid reflux is common, it can be serious. Over time, regurgitation of acidic stomach contents can wear away the esophagus, eroding the delicate tissue, and causing inflammation and scarring. It can sometimes even lead to erosion of tooth enamel and, in extreme cases, to esophageal cancer. In fact, one in ten people with Acid reflux go on to develop dangerous changes in the esophagus (known as Barrett’s esophagus) that can increase their chances of esophageal cancer.

Because of these long-term effects and because the symptoms are associated with many other diseases, including heart disease, H. pylori infection, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), and ulcers, it is important to heed your body’s signals and discuss your symptoms with your healthcare practitioner early. If your practitioner does diagnose you with Acid reflux, be wary of easy solutions.

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